Egypt- the country ofthe Pharaohsandarchaeological treasures, the cradle ofancient civilizationsand oneof the most democraticand universalresorts in the world.Cultpyramids, medievalbazaars,indescribablebeauty ofthe underwaterrichesof the Red Sea, the majesticNile, the endlesssands of the Sahara,comfortable hotelssplendid, mysteriousandunknown worldof ancient temples, mosques andtombs/Variety andversatilityof Egyptmakes thisstateoneof the most interestingand attractiverecreationfortourists from all overthe world.History of Egypt- one ofthe richest and mostintensivein the world.Today,the valueof Egypt and itscultural heritageis the sameweighty andfundamental, as it wasin the Middle Eastin the fourth millenniumBC.Millions ofvisitorsannually visitthis sunny countrysand and clearsea, inwhichhappilydippedwith the same enthusiasmwith whichplungeinto the unknownandmysterious world offairytaleEgypt. Egypt is inNorth-East Africa.Part of the countrylocated in Asiaandthe Sinai Peninsula.The stateis bordered byIsrael and Palestine(Gaza Strip) to the north-east,Sudan- in the southand Libya- to the west.On thenorth side ofEgyptby the Mediterranean Seaandthe east-the Red Sea.Bothseasare linked byman-madeSuez Canal.On theopposite side of theeasternstretchesof the Red Sea, JordanandSaudi Arabia.
Capital -Cairo. Things to Do
Pyramids - Egypt calling card and is the oldest landmark of our planet. They are in a suburb of Cairo on the Giza plateau. The Pyramid of Cheops (Khufu's Pyramid or the Great Pyramid) is the only surviving monument of the Seven Wonders of the World. According
to some available data, the Egyptians built the pyramid, working for
twenty years, and has been used in over two million blocks of limestone.
Until now, nobody knows, and can not understand how the two-ton blocks of moving from place to place. During the 40-centuries Pyramid of Cheops was the tallest artificial structure in the world. Many
scientists were puzzled, wondering why all the same have been
constructed these unusual structures of ancient civilizations, but have
not been able to unravel the mysteries of the end of the Egyptian
pyramids. In
the end, was put forward the theory that the pyramids were the tombs of
kings and served as the starting point of ancient rulers journey to the
afterlife. The famous Great Sphinx is located on the eastern side of the complex facing east - the rising sun and the magnificent Nile. This
is one of the oldest surviving monumental sculptures in the world
carved out of limestone rock monolith in the shape of a lion lying on
the sand, the person who attached a portrait likeness of the pharaoh
Hefrenom (ca. 2575-2465 years. BC. E..) Almost
all the ancient oriental civilization represented the lion with the Sun
God, so from ancient times has been to portray the king as a lion, to
destroy their enemies. It may be that the Sphinx was built as a guard of eternal rest buried around the pharaohs. The height of the statue - 20 m, length - 73 m between the front paws of the Sphinx once housed a small shrine. Mount Moses or Mount Sinai (2642 m above sea level) - a place of pilgrimage for Christians from ancient times. According to the Bible is God on this mountain appeared to Moses and gave him the Ten Commandments. In
recent years, the mountain rises daily up to several hundred people,
including not only the pilgrims but also to ordinary tourists, mainly
from the nearest resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. At the top of Sinai are two paths: the short and long. The short trail is much more difficult to pass and steep climb on it mostly monks and pilgrims. The road has about three thousand steps, go through it you can just walk in the daytime. Tourists are also invited to the passage of the long trail in the night to dawn to meet at the top. This unforgettable show will forever remain in your memory. The entire journey can be reached by riding on a camel ride which offer an additional cost to all interested local Bedouins. At
the top of the mountain there is a small cave where, according to
Biblical scripture, for forty days and nights Moses was hiding. On
the northern slope of the mountain cave temple situated orthodox
prophet Elijah and his pit, and the Orthodox chapel of the Virgin. From the north at the foot of the mountain is the monastery of St. Catherine.
Clothing
The Egyptians - conservative people and dress accordingly. Therefore,
to avoid condemnation of the locals and get to your address ambiguous
cries, do not wear too much clothing is causing. In
today's nightclubs and bars in the big tourist centers of the dress
code, there is little, and you can afford a frivolous kind, but in good
restaurants tend to be worn more formal wear.
When
viewed from the main attractions, such as pyramids, during the hot
summer months, women traveling with a group of tourists are allowed to
wear shirts with short sleeves. If
you also need to have yourself a light scarf or shawl to cover their
arms and head in the ground, where required by local rules and
traditions.
Women traveling alone should be stricter dress and be sure to cover clothing shoulders and knees. This will avoid unwanted attention from the Egyptian men are not accustomed to seeing women in frank clothes.
If
you are still the object of attention and verbal harassment is the best
way - ignoring, because the only thing that you want from these people -
to achieve at least some of the reaction. Try to use more greeting in Arabic "Asalyamaleykum" which means: "Hello! Peace be with you! "This will give you to understand the respondent that you want to be treated with respect. Customs
Each tourist ispermitted to importto Egyptthe following itemswhich are not subjectto customs duty:200cigarettes orhundred-25cigarsor 200grams of tobacco-hundred, up toone liter of alcoholicbeveragesto one literof eau de cologneandperfumefor personal use.
Removal ofcoral andothermarine floraandfauna (evenpicked up onthe shore)is strictly prohibitedby law.In the event thatsuchsmugglinglaw establishesa fine ofU.S. $ 1,000. Whento go: The climateis very dryand hot.July and Augustthe hottest month,a tripduring these monthsis not recommended.The besttime to visitEgyptin winter,from Novemberto February.In spring and autumninorder,too.